Kim J, Kim M, Shin Y, Kim B, Kim S†. The role of trauma in addiction and recovery: A Qualitative meta-synthesis. Korean Journal of Stress Research. 2021;29(1):45-59. doi:10.17547/jksr.2021.29.1.45

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Abstract

Background: Trauma is a physically or emotionally harmful or life-threatening event that negatively affects well-being. Recently, a high correlation between trauma and substance addiction has been recognized. The aim of this study is to synthesize qualitative studies to understand the effects of trauma involved in the addiction and recovery process.
Methods: By searching qualitative studies about addiction and recovery, 17 Korean studies (80 subjects) were finally included in our analysis.
Results: We recorded the traumas experienced, and their effects on addiction and recovery. Trauma reduced self-esteem and triggered psychological pain, while addiction was perceived as a countermeasure. As the trauma became accepted, participants acknowledged themselves, realized the value of their existence, and formed trusting relationships with others. Recovery progressed as the trauma healed.
Conclusions: Our study facilitates a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the role of trauma on addiction.

Keywords : Substance-related disorder, Recovery, Trauma, Meta-synthesis, Trauma-informed